Rodeo season brings excitement, entertainment, and, unfortunately for many, a perfect storm of allergy triggers. While any outdoor event can challenge allergy sufferers, a rodeo creates a distinct environment. Be an allergy-savvy spectator during rodeo season by understanding the triggers and developing a strategy.
Why rodeos are allergy hotspots
“Livestock exposure, hay, dust, and seasonal allergens like pollen all contribute to potential allergic reactions at the rodeo,” said Ekta Perera, MD, an allergy and immunology specialist at UT Physicians Allergy & Immunology and assistant professor at McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston.
The compound effect of these allergens is compelling. They don’t just exist side by side but interact and amplify each other’s effects. The result increases the risk of respiratory symptoms.
People with animal allergies, particularly to dander, saliva, or proteins in feathers or fur, may experience allergic reactions when exposed to them. Perera said these allergens are often airborne and can cause such symptoms as sneezing, wheezing, itchy eyes, or asthma attacks.
“For individuals with asthma or other chronic respiratory conditions, exposure to multiple allergens simultaneously can trigger asthma attacks, shortness of breath, and bronchospasms,” Perera said. “Dust and animal dander are known triggers for asthma.”
The dirt, hay, and straw commonly used in rodeo arenas and pens also can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Before you go: Prevention strategies
Taking proactive steps before heading to a rodeo can make a significant difference.
Perera said medication timing matters for those with a prevalence of allergies. She suggests taking allergy medications before exposure because they work more effectively when they have more time to build up in the system.
Her other recommendations:
- Check pollen forecasts: Local weather reports often include this information.
- Time your visit wisely: Attend the rodeo later in the day after peak pollen levels have decreased, if possible, to minimize exposure.
- Consult an allergy specialist: For those with severe allergies, getting personalized advice is crucial.
Smart choices at a rodeo
Once you’re at a rodeo, decisions can help minimize allergic reactions. For example, Perera said seats that are higher up, away from the arena floor, are often better for those with allergies. This can reduce exposure to dust, animal dander, and other allergens that settle closer to the ground.
Other suggestions include wearing a mask in dusty areas, staying hydrated to help your body process allergens, and minimizing direct animal contact.
People with asthma face additional risks. Perera suggested using a rescue inhaler before the event or at the first sign of symptoms and staying in cleaner, more ventilated sections.
Navigating the petting zoo with allergic children
Have a kiddo who loves patting the sheep and running after the goats at the rodeo petting zoo? It can be a challenging venue for children with allergies. Perera suggests several strategies to help keep symptoms at bay.
“Give kids an antihistamine before the visit to help reduce allergy symptoms,” Perera said. “You can also have them wear long sleeves, pants, and a hat to minimize exposure to animal dander.”
Just as important is encouraging children to pet animals gently and avoid touching their eyes, nose, and mouth after petting animals. Perera also suggested having children change their clothes and wash their hands and face to remove lingering allergens after leaving the petting zoo.
When to leave
Know these warning signs that indicate it’s time to exit the arena or livestock area due to allergic reactions:
- Severe breathing difficulties
- Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- Intense dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
Perera said to seek medical attention immediately if any of these symptoms occur.
Make a plan
You don’t have to miss out on the rodeo fun in Houston if you’re an allergy sufferer. Manage the triggers proactively rather than reactively and wrangle up some fun.
“I think it’s a great experience, and I encourage everyone to attend,” Perera said.
